Hard-working Brakes

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These little wheels and tires are from our Subsonex JSX-2 micro jet, which now has 200 hours and probably 300-350 landings on it. There are four main gear tires (two on each main gear leg) and the brake disks are bolted to the inside of each wheel, with two brake pucks pushing out from a central brake housing, so all the braking on each disk is on one side. The disks are originally flat on both sides, and you can see just how deep the wear is by looking at the height of the “ridge” on the outer diameter. Interestingly enough, the pucks are barely worn, and Sonex has changed the brake disk to a different stainless allow to reduce wear and improve energy absorption.

The new disk (left) is a sharp contrast to the worn disk (right).

You wouldn’t think that a little 1,000-lb MGW aircraft would require this much braking, but when your butt is sitting six inches off the pavement, a 60-knot touchdown seems pretty fast, and you do get on the brakes!

Left: Assembled Wheel and brake – you can see the wheel bolts (with countersunk Phillips heads) also hold the brake disk in place. Right: As the disk wears, so does the head of the retaining bolt—you can see a new one on the left, and a worn bolt on the right.

One interesting point about the brake wear is that the disk mounting bolts are countersunk head AN3’s, and also serve to hold the two halves of the wheel together. As the brake disk wears, the head of the bolt gets shaved down. Honestly I am not very concerned about the remaining thickness of the disk as much as I am concerned about the remaining amount of the bolt head, because at some point it might not have enough strength to keep the wheel together! So good practice is to change the bolts when you change the disks!

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Paul Dye
Paul Dye, KITPLANES® Editor at Large, retired as a Lead Flight Director for NASA’s Human Space Flight program, with 40 years of aerospace experience on everything from Cubs to the Space Shuttle. An avid homebuilder, he began flying and working on airplanes as a teen and has experience with a wide range of construction techniques and materials. He flies an RV-8 and SubSonex jet that he built, an RV-3 that he built with his pilot wife, as well as a Dream Tundra and an electric Xenos motorglider they completed. Currently, they are building an F1 Rocket. A commercially licensed pilot, he has logged over 6000 hours in many different types of aircraft and is an A&P, FAA DAR, EAA Tech Counselor and Flight Advisor; he was formerly a member of the Homebuilder’s Council. He consults and collaborates in aerospace operations and flight-testing projects across the country.

1 COMMENT

  1. I don’t know if I would agree with the “this much braking” statement to begin with.

    That rotor is, what, 5″ in diameter? I’ve ridden 220lb dirt bikes that have four or five times the swept area of those disks, not to mention at least twice the mechanical advantage against the rotor. And pads on both sides of the rotor instead of just one.

    And this is a rotor for a 1000lb airplane, not my 220lb dirt bike.

    From the heat distortion in that rotor, it looks like it is undersized for this application.With all that being said, I’m surprised they didn’t treat the brake rotors like jet engines treat starts: x number of landings, and replace the rotor (and hardware).

    If I ever build a SubSonex, I suspect it will end up with a 200 landing limit for brake rotors.

    With all that being said, you built a beautiful aircraft and I’ve loved following along in Kitplanes!

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